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Christmas and the Taxman

28 November 2021

When do employee gifts and celebrations attract fringe benefits tax (FBT)? And when are they exempt?

Christmas is traditionally a time of giving – including employers showing gratitude towards staff for a job well done. However, Christmas parties and gifts can attract the attention of the Taxman.

In certain circumstances, an employer can hold a Christmas party for staff and the cost of the party be exempt from Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT).

Take, for example, an employer who holds a Christmas party at a restaurant for employees and their partners and, apart from perhaps the Melbourne Cup, it is the only social function they provide for employees each year.  Where this is the case, the party is very likely to be exempt from FBT provided the per-head cost (dinner and drinks) is kept to less than $300 per person. To enjoy this exemption, the employer must use the “actual method” for valuing FBT meal entertainment.

Continue reading “Christmas and the Taxman” →

Avoid common mistakes in your business return, and include appropriate income

26 October 2021

We know you want to get your tax right, so it may help you this tax time to know how to avoid making what the ATO has found are the most common tax mistakes.

To do this make sure you have:

  • declared all income, including cash and online sales, dividends, interest, capital gains or one-off transactions such as selling equipment
  • accurately recorded the value of goods taken for private use and directors’ fees or other money drawn out of your business
  • correctly apportioned expenses that are used both privately and in your business, including adjusting your rent expenses if you store personal assets at your business premises
  • only claimed expenses you’re entitled to claim (for example capital improvements can’t be written off as a repair)
  • correctly claimed any business losses.

It’s important to have good records that are up to date. It can help to have a dedicated business bank account to help keep business transactions separate from your other finances.

Continue reading “Avoid common mistakes in your business return, and include appropriate income” →

On the road: How to treat work-related travel and living away from home costs

6 October 2021

The ATO has released new guidance to help clarify the tax treatment of costs and allowances incurred when an employee travels – or spends time living away from home – for work.

Certain conditions need to be met to ensure an allowance can be considered a travel allowance:

  • None of the individual absences from the employee’s usual place of residence exceed 21 days.
  • The employee is not present in the same work location for 90 or more days in an FBT year.
  • The employee returns to their usual residence once their period away ends.

See the table below for a breakdown of the characteristics of travel allowances versus living away from home allowances.

Continue reading “On the road: How to treat work-related travel and living away from home costs” →

When it comes to real estate and CGT, timing is important

16 June 2021

When you sell or otherwise dispose of real estate, the time of the event (when you make a capital gain or loss) is usually when one of the following occurs:

  • You enter into the contract (the date on the contract), not when you settle. The fact that a contract is subject to a condition, such as finance approval, generally doesn’t affect this date.
  • The change of ownership occurs if there is no contract – such as when a property passes to a beneficiary.
  • The real estate is compulsorily acquired – the time of the event is earliest of
    • when you receive compensation from the acquiring entity
    • when the entity became the property’s owner
    • when the entity enters the property under a power of compulsory acquisition or takes possession under that power.

Continue reading “When it comes to real estate and CGT, timing is important” →

Both tax and SMSF audits on still on ATO’s radar, but some leniency given

13 March 2021

While the ATO has lately been focusing on the rollout of stimulus measures, it has also flagged that audit work is not off the table completely.

In late July, when the ATO fronted a parliamentary Senate Select Committee on COVID-19, its representative said plans were to start tax audits sometime between September and October 2020. Time and efforts however were diverted to the rollout of the JobKeeper scheme and other stimulus measures, with the ATO sourcing staff for this work by redeploying people from initiating audits, saying it had been a “conscious choice” not to initiate new audits during the peak of the pandemic.

But that, as they say in the classics, was then — and this is now. The takeaway for everyone is that audits will not go away, and will come at some point, so taxpayers and SMSF trustees need to have their affairs in order.

Continue reading “Both tax and SMSF audits on still on ATO’s radar, but some leniency given” →

New data matching programs initiated by Federal Government

11 December 2020

Over the first quarter of this financial year, the government has initiated two new data matching programs, using data that the ATO holds.

Data matching involves bringing together data from different sources and comparing it. For example, records from different agencies or businesses are compared, with the results possibly identifying people who are being paid benefits to which they may not be entitled, or people who may not be paying the right amount of tax.

Continue reading “New data matching programs initiated by Federal Government” →

What the “full expensing” write-off deduction means for business

11 December 2020

The Federal Budget measure of allowing businesses to fully write-off eligible assets is a boon to Australian businesses, even though the measure is temporary. Just to recap, businesses with aggregated annual turnover of less than $5 billion will be able to deduct the full cost of eligible capital assets acquired from 7:30pm AEDT on 6 October 2020 (Budget night) and first used or installed by 30 June 2022.

“Full expensing” in the year of first use will apply to new depreciable assets and the cost of improvements to existing eligible assets. For small- and medium-sized businesses (with aggregated annual turnover of less than $50 million), full expensing also applies to second-hand assets.

Continue reading “What the “full expensing” write-off deduction means for business” →

Tax return tips

11 July 2020

Despite the current COVID-19 world in which we live, the procedures for completing and lodging tax returns remains pretty much the same.

So, before we sit down with you to go over your tax return, certain information will be needed. Of course these days pre-filling takes care of a lot of the “paperwork”, and if you wait until late-July or mid-August the ATO’s systems will most likely be able to provide most of the information from employers, banks, government agencies and other third parties.

We will then be able to double-check the information is correct and enter any deductions you want to claim. However to be thorough, before coming in for your tax appointment here are the sorts of information needed to enable us to complete your tax return.

Continue reading “Tax return tips” →

Instant asset write off extended to 31 December

11 July 2020

Note that the boost to the instant asset write off rules that the government put in place to help stimulate the Australian economy in the face of the COVID-19 crisis has been extended to the end of this year. Businesses with a turnover of up to $500 million a year will be allowed to continue writing off newly purchased assets worth up to $150,000.

Continue reading “Instant asset write off extended to 31 December” →

South Australia Land Tax Changes – Recent Letters

16 May 2020

In case you forgot in all the craziness and uncertainty of the past few months, changes to land tax come into effect on 30th June 2020 and many South Australians will be affected.

Revenue SA have recently begun the process by sending out letters to landholdings with both Companies and Individuals on their titles. Letters for Company’s appear to have been received by the Company either as ‘head of a Corporate group’ or as a single land holder.

The letters are an information gathering exercise to advise and confirm to Revenue SA:

  • if an Individual or a Company owns land in its own right or as a trustee of a trust (including Self-Managed Superannuation Funds);
  • if the landholder is a Company in its own right – to disclose if the Company is ‘grouped’ with any other Companies;
  • if the land is held in the following trust structures:
    • Unit Trust – If you wish to disclose the unit holders so the landholding can access the ‘general’ land tax rate;
    • Discretionary Trust – If you wish to nominate a beneficiary, so the landholding can access the ‘general’ land tax rate rather than the potentially higher trust land rates;
  • That all land has been included in your ownership (the ownership of the particular entity – not all of the land a client may hold via different entities);
  • To add any land not included;
  • To advise if land has been included incorrectly;

Important Dates

  • 3rd June 2020 or 11th June 2020 (depending on your letter) – Revenue SA has requested the forms be completed by one of these dates, to allow sufficient time to request further information from your application;
  • 31st July 2020 – is the final date to lodge the forms, assuming Revenue SA have been provided all relevant documentation and have no further questions regarding your holding otherwise penalties and interest may apply to your assessment;
  • Early October 2020 – New land tax assessments to be issued;
  • 30th June 2021 – last day to nominate a beneficiary for your discretionary trust and to advise of a unit trusts unitholders, if you want the general rate to apply for the 2020/21 & 2021/22 financial years;

Important Considerations

  • There are decisions that may need to be made, for example nominating beneficiaries for a discretionary trust and / or declaring the unit holders of a unit trust;
  • These decisions can have long lasting financial and family succession implications;

Can you help me with the letter?

Of course! Please contact your usual i2 adviser to start the process.
i2 Advisory have a client portal to attend to any registrations on behalf of our clients. Please note if you have already registered online, we cannot transfer the application to the i2 Advisory login.

I think I have a handle on it and I want do the registration myself – So what do I need to do?

Please be aware that there are currently some functionality and stability issues with the Revenue SA portal. Some applications may not be able to be completed as the functionality for certain ownerships is not yet available or unclear as to how to complete. Hopefully these will be resolved soon.

Steps common to all ownership types

  • The mail out instructs the landholder to create a login account and complete the required registration via Revenue SA online portal;
  • Confirm client details and addresses;
  • Confirm your landholdings and add any land holdings for the entity that may be missing;

Individuals or Company is trustee of a trust or SMSF

  • For a Company – Advise that the Company landholder is holding the land as trustee of a trust/SMSF;
  • For an Individual – Advise that the Individual landholder/s are holding the land as trustee of a trust/SMSF;
  • Breathe deep as you may need to dive deep into the filing cabinet;
  • Provide and upload evidence of the trust/SMSF’s ownership of land (see further details below);
  • If ownership is in a discretionary trust and you wish to nominate a Beneficiary (see further details below);
  • If ownership is in a unit trust and you wish to disclose the unit holders (this functionality does not appear to be complete on the Revenue SA portal as yet);

Evidence that the Trust or SMSF is the owner of the Property
You can provide either 1 or 2 below

  1. a copy of the Memorandum of Transfer showing the consideration was paid by the trust or on behalf of the trust
    If you do not have the memorandum of transfer you can order a copy at https://sailis.lssa.com.au/home/auth/login or if you have a friendly conveyancer, ask them;
  2. a copy of the most recently completed and lodged Tax Return for the trust, clearly showing the land as an asset of the trust;

If you cannot access a copy of the memorandum of transfer or it does not disclose the consideration being paid by the trust’ or if your tax return does not disclose the relevant details, you MUST provide a minimum of 2 other types of evidence, which may include:

  1. Memorandum of Transfer for the purchase of the land, showing “with no survivorship” or “WNS”;
  2. Title showing “with no survivorship” or “WNS”;
  3. Signed Minutes of Trust Meeting (or similar), evidencing/discussing the purchase of the land on behalf of the trust;
  4. Balance Sheet of the Trust, showing the parcel of land as an asset of the trust;
  5. Settlement Statement for the purchase of the trust, showing the purchaser (you) as a trustee of the trust;
  6. Signed Contract of Sale for the purchase of the land, showing the purchaser (you) as trustee of the trust;

It is important that evidence:

  • be provided for each parcel of land that is held on Trust; and
  • clearly state the Trust name and either the property address or Certificate of Title reference;

Evidence of the existence of the Trust

  • a copy of the original executed Deed of Trust in its entirety; and
  • a copy of each Deed of Variation, where there have been variations or amendments made to the original Deed of Trust since its execution;

Nominating beneficiaries
For a trust to access the general land tax rate rather than the higher trust surcharge rate, the trust must nominate a beneficiary.

The registration form has an option for nominating a beneficiary of the discretionary trust where the land was held prior to 16th October 2019. The reality is that you have some time to provide this information – until the 30th June 2021.

Our advice is not to rush this decision, as in the majority of cases this is a permanent and once only decision. The nominated beneficiaries must sign a statutory declaration that they agree to be nominated and understand the implications.

We suggest providing the requested information confirming the trusts ownership and existence and then seeking advice as to the implications of nominating a beneficiary. An application can be completed on this basis, with a separate application being completed at a later date nominating a beneficiary if this is applicable.

The landholder is an Individual in its own right

The landholder need only advise that the land is not held on trust and the contact details.

The landholder is a Company in its own right

For a company that holds land in its own right the process is less onerous than that of a trustee.

The Group Head is the corporation who will receive correspondence and Notices of Assessment from Revenue SA on behalf of the whole group of corporations. They are also responsible for updating and confirming the related corporations in Revenue SA Online. The corporation head has been determined as the most recently registered corporation that holds land in South Australia.

If you have received a letter as the nominated group head you can also:

  • Nominate a different corporation to complete the review of the corporate group
  • Confirm that all related corporations have been included in the corporate group
  • Add any related corporations that have not been included
  • Advise where Revenue SA have included corporations incorrectly

It is important that all related companies are included and that all land holdings have been disclosed in the registration process as penalties may apply.

Where can I find out more?

The above is our understanding as at 14th May 2020.

Further Information regarding the land tax rules and the registration process can be found at:
https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/services-and-information/revenuesa-online/land-tax-reform-changes
https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/taxes-and-duties/land-tax/land-tax-changes

If you would like to discuss this further, please don’t hesitate to contact your i2 adviser.

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